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From Computers to GenAI: How Consulting Has Evolved in 50 Years

From Computers to GenAI: How Consulting Has Evolved in 50 Years
A 3-phase transformation every consultant should know.

Phase 1 – The Computer Age (1970s–1990s)

Consulting in the Era of Machines
  • Focus: Automating business processes
  • Tools: Mainframes, ERPs
  • Services: System design, IT integration
  • Firms: IBM, Andersen Consulting, EDS
  • Value: Infrastructure + efficiency

Phase 2 – The Data Era (2000s–2018)

The Rise of Data-Driven Consulting
  • Focus: Business Intelligence & Compliance
  • Tools: Excel → Tableau, Qlik, Power BI
  • Services: GRC, audit analytics, data governance
  • Firms: Deloitte, PwC, McKinsey, Capgemini
  • Value: Insight-driven decisions

Phase 3 – The GenAI Era (2019–Today)

Enter the Age of Generative AI
  • Focus: Automation, LLMs, AI strategy
  • Tools: GPT-4, Copilot, LangChain
  • Services: AI advisory, ESG analytics, automation
  • Firms: BCG X, QuantumBlack, Accenture AI
  • Value: Intelligence at speed + scale

Role Evolution Over Time

Consultants: Then vs. Now
Body:
  • 1980s: System Architects
  • 2000s: Data Analysts
  • Today: AI Strategists & Prompt Engineers
Skillsets evolved—but the need for insight remains constant.

The Business Model Shift

From Hours to Outcomes
  • Then: Hourly billing for project time
  • Now: Subscription-based, AI-augmented services
  • Future: Performance-linked, productized consulting

Benchmark Matrix (Then → Now)

The 50-Year Evolution Snapshot
  • Era 1970s–199 Focus Computer Value System efficiency
  • Era 2000s–2018 Focus Data Value Real-time insight
  • Era 2019–Now Focus GenAI Value Predictive scale + automation

Consulting is being redefined—not replaced.

The best firms adapt.
The best consultants evolve.
Are you ready for the next phase?

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